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Equine Metabolic Disorder Model Development

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Background Metabolic Disorder Model Development Common Metabolic Disorders in Horses Applications Why Choose Us?

The well-being and prosperity of horses, which are regarded as valuable companion animals, have become significant concerns for a diverse group of equine enthusiasts and nutritionists. Equine metabolic disorders have the potential to adversely impact various aspects of a horse's growth, reproductive abilities, and athletic performance, thereby posing a threat to the horse's overall health and economic value. At BioVenic, we present a comprehensive solution for Metabolic Disorder Animal Model Development, including equine metabolic disorder model development. Through our varied range of products and services, we assist equine nutrition researchers in exploring the effects of diet, genetics, and metabolic processes on equine metabolic disorders. This enables researchers to develop equine nutritional metabolic models that can cater to the specific requirements of their research.

Background

Metabolic disorders are prevalent among modern horse breeds. A few common equine metabolic disorders include equine metabolic syndrome, Cushing's disease, recurrent equine rhabdomyolysis, polysaccharide storage myopathy, and osteochondrosis. While these disorders have distinct causes, they are all either triggered or exacerbated by excessive consumption of starch and sugar. The development of equine models will provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of equine nutrient metabolic disorders. Additionally, these models will aid in the formulation of effective nutritional strategies and innovative therapies aimed at enhancing equine health and performance.

Equine Metabolic Disorder Model Development

  • Development of Gene-Induced Equine Metabolic Disorder Models

Certain metabolic disorders, such as equine metabolic syndrome, often have a genetic predisposition. Type 1 PSSM is caused by a genetic mutation in the GYS1 gene. With our genetic testing platform, equine nutrition researchers can analyze genes associated with metabolic disorders. Our omics solutions aid in identifying suitable horses as research models and investigating the effects of gene therapy or nutritional tools on metabolic disorders.

  • Development of Diet-Induced Equine Metabolic Disorder Models

Horses traditionally thrived on fermentable forage carbohydrates, but their diets have been supplemented with starch and sugar-rich grain meals for additional calories, protein, and micronutrients. However, consuming these starch-rich meals can lead to digestive and metabolic disorders in horses. BioVenic offers animal feed analysis services to help equine nutrition researchers formulate appropriate modeling diets. Our services cover analyzing equine diet nutrient composition, digestibility, anti-nutritional factor, and more.

  • Evaluation of Biomarkers in Equine Metabolic Disorder Models

Biomarkers play a crucial role in equine nutritional research as they indicate the occurrence, severity, and efficacy of therapeutic measures for metabolic disorders. Through our animal nutrition and metabolism analysis service, researchers can qualitatively and quantitatively determine equine nutritional and metabolic markers using advanced immunological and biochemical analytical instruments. Our omics platform enables high-throughput analysis of metabolomics, proteomes, and microbiomes to cater to diverse research needs.

Common Metabolic Disorders in Horses

Metabolic Disorders Causes Indicators
Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS)
  • Genetic and environmental.
  • Some equids are unable to respond normally to dietary carbohydrates (insulin dysregulation).
  • Laminitis, infertility, altered ovarian activity, preputial swelling, and increased appetite.
  • Hyperinsulinemia with normal blood glucose concentrations.
  • Hypertriglyceridemia, increased serum concentrations of leptin, and arterial hypertension.
  • Obese.
Equine Cushing's disease (ECD) or pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) The normal mechanisms that control hormone production by the pituitary gland are damaged.
  • Weight loss, hypertrichosis, failure to shed coat in summer, increased drinking and urination, etc.
  • Elevated ACTH level.
Recurrent Equine Rhabdomyolysis (RER) An inherited trait caused by abnormal intracellular calcium regulation during muscle contraction.
  • Elevations in serum CK activity with exercise.
Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM)
  • An abnormal accumulation of glycogen in muscle resulting from a hyper-sensitivity of the muscle to insulin.
  • Type 1 PSSM is caused by genetic mutation.
  • Type 2 PSSM occurs in horses without a genetic mutation.
  • Muscle stiffness, sweating, and reluctance to move.
  • Elevations in serum CK and AST levels.
Osteochondrosis (OCD) Diet, growth rate, certain hereditary factors and trauma in orthopaedic disorders.
  • A tendency to spend more time lying down.
  • Detachment of cartilage from underneath bone.

Applications of Equine Metabolic Disorder Models

  • Evaluation of Equine Nutritional Strategies

Dietary management is often employed to control equine metabolic disorders. For example, restricting dietary carbohydrates is crucial in reducing glycemic and insulinemic responses in treating EMS. By assessing the effects of nutritional strategies on animals with metabolic disorders, equine nutritionists can validate the efficacy of diets and design novel nutritional approaches for horses with such disorders.

  • Exploration of Mechanisms in Equine Metabolic Disorders

Studying the biological mechanisms underlying metabolic disorder models in horses helps deepen our understanding of equine physiology, including the role of diet, exercise, genetics, and other contributing factors. This knowledge contributes significantly to comprehending the intricate interplay within equine metabolic disorders.

  • Treatment Development for Equine Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic disorders in horses are complex, and traditional methods such as diet and exercise may not always suffice. Equine metabolic disorder models allow for exploring the feasibility of novel treatments, such as cell-based targeted treatments, providing potential breakthroughs in the treatment of equine metabolic disorders.

Why Choose Us?

With our deep understanding of horses as fellow enthusiasts, we recognize the significance of your equine companion. Our tailored solutions are specifically designed to meet your research requirements in constructing, validating, and applying equine metabolic disorder models.

Our extensive array of products and services encompasses a diverse range of options dedicated to horses, ensuring we cater to your needs for horse feed analysis, animal biochemical measurements, omics research, and much more

At BioVenic, we highly value your needs and actively address challenges in the development of equine metabolic disorder models through our professional assessment and effective integration of internal and external resources.

BioVenic is committed to enhancing animal health and welfare by offering an extensive range of scientific products and services for various animals, including horses. Our technology platform is capable of providing model development, model optimization and model validation, and applied research services for your equine nutrient metabolism research. If you have a research need related to the equine metabolic disorder model development, we encourage you to contact us. Our animal nutrition research team will promptly listen to your requirements and assist you.

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